Find your next indoor houseplants with us

Plantiful is an e-commerce website that sells houseplants. They make discovering and purchasing the perfect houseplant easy.

Roles

UX Designer
UI Designer
Visual Designer
UX Researcher

Tools

Figma
Overflow
Miro

Timeline

Feb 2021 - Mar 2021
1 month

The Problem

Plantiful users cannot determine which houseplant is best based on relative features. They would abandon the cart at the registration of the checkout process and never complete it.

  • 50% of users open, on average, 7 item pages and then abandon the site without moving any items into the cart

  • 70% of users who placed an item in the cart but ended up not  purchasing anything

  • Currently, all users must make an account to purchase.

The Solution

Design a new web experience that significantly enhances the users’ browsing and checkout experience to improve the product’s usability.

  • Users can easily browse for their ideal houseplants by using the filter section

  • Users can learn more about plant care before purchasing

  • Users can checkout as a guest or use express checkout

  • Users can use the Live Chat to help with their shopping experience

Design Process:

Phase 1: Discovery

Phase 2: Ideation

Phase 3: Low Fidelity Testing

Phase 4: Design

Phase 5: High Fidelity Testing

Phase 6: Final Product

 Phase 1: Discovery


User Survey 

To better understand the struggles and the experience of those purchasing houseplants online, I put together a user survey to learn more. 

Survey participants: 48

Key Findings:

User Interview

To gain first-hand knowledge of houseplant owners’ experience purchasing online, I recruited 5 participants from the user survey to interview.

Interview participants: 5

Quotes:

Affinity Map

After completing the user interview, I organized the notes by writing down all the insights and user quotes on Post-it notes. Then, I would group them and label each group. Grouping them helped me dive deeper and identify the users’ most significant pain points when purchasing houseplants online.

Persona

I created an agnostic persona with no gender, age, photograph, or salary to avoid biases and stereotypes. The persona is constructed based on the information I gathered from the user survey and interviews to help keep my users in mind as I began designing.

 Phase 2: Ideation


User Flows

For my early ideation stage, I created a user flow to help me visualize the critical routes that users might take as they navigate through the website to achieve their goals. The user flows helped me stay on track as I sketched and designed my wireframe screens.

Sketches

My sketches included the home, browse, product, and initial checkout page to help me get a good idea of how I want to start designing my wireframes.

Wireframes

I created wireframes for each page and the entire checkout flow with the brainstormed ideas from my sketches.

Phase 3: Low Fidelity Testing


👍 Positive feedback:

  • Clean, not cluttered, and a lot of white space is used

  • The product is listed on a card, and it is easy to read

  • There is an option to use express checkout

For the ideation stage, I created wireframes to understand better how I would like to solve the problem. I conducted five moderated usability tests through 20-minute video calls with each participant to validate my early design. I sent the participants a link to my prototype and then asked them to share their screens as they walked through each task I gave them. I also had a few follow-up questions at the end of the test to learn more about their experience with my wireframes. Through this test, I hoped to discover any early issues I could resolve before designing my high-fidelity mockup.

User testing participants: 5

To view my low-fidelity prototype, click here

❓ What am I testing for?

  • Can participants understand and browse through the screens without confusion?

  • Are there any issues with the checkout flow?

  • What are some features they may want to see in the final product?

💡 What can be improved?

  • Missing star ratings from each customer reviews

  • It is not apparent which section the user is at for the checkout

  • Unclear where to go to get help or ask questions

 Phase 4: Design


Style Guide

High Fidelity

Phase 5: High Fidelity Testing


After designing my high fidelity, I created a clickable prototype and conducted another moderated usability test with five newly recruited participants. My goal for this testing was to discover any issues with the browsing experience for the ideal houseplants and complete the checkout process.

User testing participants: 5

To view my high-fidelity prototype, click here

❓ What am I testing for?

  • Can participants easily browse for their ideal houseplants?

  • Are there any issues with the checkout flow?

  • Would the participant find the Live Chat easy to use for canceling an order?

👍 Positive feedback:

  • The plant care information on the product page is beneficial 

  • The information on the product card is simple and easy to read

  • The progress bar is straightforward to follow

  • The options/ buttons in the Live Chat are user-friendly

💡 What can be improved?

  • Participants prefer to shop by categories over browsing through all plants

  • Unclear with how the product list is sorted by default

  • Unable to add the product to the wishlist

  • Not everyone prefers Live Chat as a way to cancel an order

Conclusion

5 out of 5 participants said they would use and recommend this website to purchase houseplants.

Phase 6: Final Product


Iterations

Home Page

Browse Page

Product Page

Main Features

Houseplant information:
During my research, I learned from the user interviews how important it was for them to know how to take care of their plants, especially when purchasing a new type of plant. Based on that feedback, I decided to include resources where the users can quickly learn and read more about houseplants. This part of my design was validated through usability testing when the participants said they were glad to see the plant care information throughout the website.

Transparency & support:
One of the user’s pain points is how insecure they felt about the fragile plant’s packaging and delivery. I decided it was vital to be transparent about how we would pack and deliver the plants. They may also use our 24/7 Live Chat to help answer any questions about plants, delivery, and purchase orders.

Browsing houseplants through a filter:
The users can find their ideal houseplants by checking off the boxes of their preferences in the filter section, and it will auto-reload with relevant houseplants.

Checkout

  • Progress Bar: Allows the user to know which section they are at and how much more until they complete the purchase

  • Contact Us: A link at the end of checkout to allow users to contact us through the preferred methods in case they have any questions about their recent purchase

Live chat, response buttons:
To make communication easier and better, I created these respond buttons for the users to use when messaging our representatives on the Live Chat.

 Reflections


For this project, I had the opportunity to choose the methods I wanted to use to complete the deliverables. I realized how critical it was to pick a suitable method based on the type of project I was working on. Due to the limited time, I almost chose not to complete user interviews for my discovery phase. In the end, I decided that it was best to conduct the interviews and not rely only on the results from the survey. I wanted to create a human-centered design, and what better way to be human-centered than learning directly from the users.

If there were more time on this project, the next step would be to conduct another usability test with the iteration I made. I would like to validate the design one more time before handing it off to the developers. I would also create a feature roadmap with the following:

  • Video tutorial: Teach the users how to care for their plants through videos

  • Buy now: One-click checkout for return consumers

  • Houseplants forum: A platform where consumers can share tips, advice, or ask questions about their houseplants with others

  • Choose the exact plant: Instead of having a generic photo of the plant, there will be photos of the precise plants from the greenhouse that the consumer can choose to buy and will receive

One of my favorite parts about creating a user-centered design was discovering the users’ experiences, emotions, and knowledge. I learned to appreciate the different houseplant types and what it would be like to be a Plant Parent. After completing this project, I think I am ready to purchase my houseplants and become part of the community myself!